本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
What is the correct explanation of themgq9 y/ nyna- 4eayf24 serial positionurym8 z m4z6/95nvztw effect?
A. It is the tendency to recall the middle and last items better than the first items in the list.
B. It is the tendency to recall the first and last items on a list better than the items in the middle section.
C. It is the tendency to recall the first items on a list better than the other items.
D. It is the tendency to recall the last items on a list better than the other items.
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
The serial position effect is th6 /-k1c+i*nmftaw 9b r ugaez2e tendency to recall the first and last items on a list better than the items in the middle section. This was introduced by Glanzer and Cunitz in 1966.
Participants remembering the first items better is called the primacy effect, and remembering the end of the list of items better is calledi+*6z9 kmu21aw agt c b-ern/f the recency effect.
Glanzer, M., & Cunitz, A. R. (1966). Two storage mechanisms in free recall. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 5(4), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(66)80044-0
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