本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which among the choicq;m2ngas6q(dr d p(j/ 0- .lc 9pytj,/gq2 b ezcw(mtnes below can be used as a counterargument to the multi-stor cpb2zy t9,c/nwl.0 tg-qm e(je model of memory?
A. Bottom-up and top-down processing
B. Schema processing
C. Levels of processing
D. Normative model
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Levels of processing was introduced yhvg24 u (gqp;jxe1jvm8at )) by Craik & Lockhart (1972) and was used as a critique to the multi-store memory model (MSMM).
In this model (levels of processing), recall depends on the depth of processing. The researchers argued that all informatith;aj2gvmpq 8 4v1je(ug)) y xon passes through levels of processing (shallow and deep). Information that is processed deeply is remembered better compared to shallow processing information.
Craik, F. I., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671–684.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X
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