本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Loftus developed a study in 1997 which or i:. v(,ofukaimed to plant a false memory of beiarm e3-iz 1pq:i6hyh5ng lost in a mall. Results indicated that a portp5ia-31mh qyi:r 6ehzion of the participants claimed to remember the false event after a series of interviews.
Based on Loftus' research, how can false memories be implanted?
A. By asking leading questions
B. By asking people to narrate their stories and retell them
C. By suggesting and confabulating information
D. By changing the words used in a sentence (e.g using the word crash in replacement of hit)
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Loftus' (1997) study found that a significant portion of the participants, reu4 fai*7; qbqjw*nj19 b) pkfdcalled a false memory of being lost in a shopping mall as if it was an actual experience. This was done by implanting false memories offjb;4j*np7d ) 9ibuq *faq1wk being lost in the mall by means of suggestion and confabulation, through the interviews done with the participants.
Loftus, E. F. (1997). Creating False Memories. Scientific American, 277(3), 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0997-70
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