本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which of the following is true of social grouehu8 3hc9w np1h+)w8 ry (uopqps?
A. They are usually formed during childhood
B. Social groups must be homogenous in most identities
C. They can be based on arbitrary similarities
D. Social groups do not matter as much as cultural groups
参考答案: D
本题详细解析:
Answer choice D references the minimal group paradigm ncx.i4vs- 1vhx*ero/o,juo j /0y gs5created by Henri Tajfel, who created Social Identity Theory. In one of his famous studies, Tajfel (1970), two groups of boys were told that they ended sunx.yojo0j,v*1 g ir5h e4xv/ /c-so up in the same group because they all liked the same artwork, when in reality, they were randomly allocated to each group. Although this shared identity was actually based on an arbitrary (random) assigned trait, the boys could still derive social identities and self-esteem from belonging to that group.
Tajfel, H. (1970). Experiments in Intergroup Discrimination. Scientific American, 223(5), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1170-96
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