本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Confirmation bias in diagnosis 8)3pqv;dxnqxa ucj 4ixs t/:vi 5*p9jise :bp kw9 t x9.61oc*lmpvx)zn most likely to occur in which scenario?
A. A clinical psychologist in training completes the diagnosis and then receives feedback from a more experienced peer
B. Two clinicians separately diagnose a patient using the same classification system
C. A clinician without much knowledge of a patient’s culture seeks a second opinion
D. The diagnosing
参考答案: D
本题详细解析:
Confirmation bias is summarised bgiq5r3jpv/7as
‘
‘seeing what we expect to see'. Choices A, B, and C involve clinicians who sought additional perspectives before making a diagnostic decision. These actions would reduce the likelihood of confirmation bias in the final diagnosis.
Choice D is a close description of the scenario of Temerlin (1970), which demonstrated that hearing a predicted diagnosis from a well-known clinical psychologist influenced tip/r j5v3b 7gqhe diagnoses made by the participating mental health professionals. In other words, they could observe or 'see' data that supported their judgement.
Temerlin, M. K. (1970). Diagnostic bias in community mental health. Community Mental Health Journal, 6(2), 110–117.
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