本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
One of the unethical ypg tdq2-)3 v3:hjnlx cmhc7.3p0vts:go* dfqg g1 * nnonhuman animal studies involving dogs occurred in 1967. The researchers placed dogs in situations and environments where they would be tethered and shocked. Evep c:ch *m. *v7gsndft0ggq 3o1ntually, these dogs succumbed to some form of depression, which is now called
A. Learned helplessness
B. Canine depression
C. Learned depression
D. Cognitive dissonance
参考答案: A
本题详细解析:
Answer A is correct. The behaviour the dogs exhibited after being repeatedly sho tl/tb)i0c;k teo p*:wcked show) / t0l i;:kocttebp*wed they stopped trying to escape due to the shocks, thereby learning that they were helpless in that particular situation.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024514
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