本题目来源于试卷: IB Economics Unit 3.4: Macroeconomics - Monetary Policy & Fiscal Policy，类别为 IB经济学
[单选题]
Which of the following s t50gfnki dh*,tatements is true of automati l;fhlo6 j)7rzc stabilisers?
I.They utilise discretionary spending to reduce volatility.
II. They will be more effective in an economy with a strong welfare state and progressive income tax.
III. They moderate the rate of economic growth.
A. I only
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Statement I is incorrect. Di(hz/ zpgbmam1i 4r;7gwp5a chz.mivar;:1(uscretionary spending refers to changes in spending that require a decision to be made by the mhp ib:7a5 vr /p.zmr1mh iaa(c;zgw(1u 4 gz;government. Such changes are not automatic.
Statement II is correct. Progressive taxation and unemployment benefits act as automatic stabilisers. In countries with a more progressive income tax and a larger welfare state, the impact of automatic stabilisers will be more significant.
Statement III is correct. Automatic stabilisers make the business cycle less volatile, keeping the growth rate lower in ‘boom’ periods.
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