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Topic A1.1 Water (id: 05ef5b1d7)

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admin 发表于 2025-1-13 16:11:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Topic A1.1 Water,类别为 IB生物学

[问答题]
8. Explain three physi)w42kuzv4 hnk cal prope -c hdi1xac4,phvbx4l sf2v- 3rties of water using a specific example of the consequence of each property to a named animal in aquatic en 4h 1di-ls,2cp 3hvx-afxv4bcvironments




参考答案:

Water provides (quite) high buoyancy.

Buoyancy allows Black throated loon, with feathers (and / or fat) to float on water.

Buoyancy supports [named aquatic animal] so they don’t need such strong legs / can grow very large.

Water has a high specific heat capacity.

(High specific heat capacity) makes water change temperature than air in the same climate.

The temperature of water remains quite constant in the arctic which helps Ringed seals in the winter. (The air changes temperature more quickly

Thermal conductivity is higher in water than in air.

Mammals and Birds living in cold water need better insulation than animals living in cold air

Heat can be transported through the body more easily in blood (e.g. to cool the muscles during

exercise).

Water has a lower viscosity than oliver oil or honey

Low viscosity aids the flow of water in xylem, / of blood in animals / movement of animals in water.

Water has a higher viscosity than air.

The higher viscosity of water makes movement possible with smaller fins in aquatic animals (in proportion to body size) than larger wings of flying birds supported by the air.

 

 




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