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gc textbook chapter 18 Electric Currents (id: 677aa0a25)

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admin 发表于 5 天前 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: gc textbook chapter 18 Electric Currents,类别为 IB物理学

[问答题]
When an electric cellceb1ch/dy mf jo/ +zy*s*h76n)h:5. wemh)wgxgb679knbn 7xl,ejal is connected to a circuit, electrons flow away from the negative terminal in the circuit.w:xm)lnn 7xaebe9wgjnb5h76khg ) ., But within the cell, electrons flow to the negative terminal. Explain.




参考答案:
In the circuit (not in the battery), electrons flow from high potential energy (at the negative terminal) to low potential energy (at the positive terminal).  Inside the battery, the chemical reaction does work on the electrons to take them from low potential energy to high potential energy (to the negative terminal).  A more chemical description says that the chemical reaction taking place at the negative electrode leaves electrons behind on the terminal, and the positive ions created at the negative electrode pull electrons off the positive electrode.


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