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Fields D.3 Motion in Electromagnetic Fields (id: 8d3e3fa0a)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-12 08:43:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Fields D.3 Motion in Electromagnetic Fields,类别为 IB物理学

[单选题]
The diagram below shows a circuit , zkoj4;b+ rrt,mdb :jconnected to an ironb.po;7q:nqs ;b b jhpp br +1w8b7ynl(ai (bf: rod XY. The connecting wires are flexible. The rod i fp 7rn:h(ib; +bplbos71a(qb.;pb jq:8bny ws placed in a magnetic field directed perpendicularly into the page as shown.Two sections of current-carrying wires, X and Y, that lie in the plane of the paper are shown below. The arrow in wire X shows the direction of conventional current. Which response gives possible directions of current in wire Y and electromagnetic force acting on Y?



A. Conventional current in Y is → ; Force acting on Y is →
B. Conventional current in Y is → ; Force acting on Y is ↑
C. Conventional current in Y is ← ; Force acting on Y is ↑
D. Conventional current in Y is ← ; Force acting on Y is →


参考答案:  B


本题详细解析:
Explanation:
Recall that magnetic force acts perpendicular to current flow according to the Fleming Left hand rule. That immediately eliminates option A and D. Then using the right hand grip rule, we can determine that the magnetic field experienced by wire  points into the page. The force direction and magnetic field direction allows current direction to be found with Fleming’s left-hand rule.

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