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IB Economics Unit 1.1: What is Economics? Scarcity Choice and the PPC (id: bb3d9

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admin 发表于 2024-4-2 21:22:36 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: IB Economics Unit 1.1: What is Economics? Scarcity Choice and the PPC,类别为 IB经济学

[单选题]
What allocates resourcesl4wkr l8qc;bbh/ c l 3ci25v2g in a fully planned economy94x q;(nw6cjtun g4uu5)szwi?

A. The choices of consumers
B. The functions of the price mechanism
C. The problem of scarcity
D. The decisions of government officials


参考答案:  D


本题详细解析:
D

In free market economies, scarce resources are distributed based on the forces of supply and demand. However, in command/planned economies, government officials allocate scarce resources per the state's objectives.

Choices A and B are true of free market economies, not planned economies. We assume consumer choices determine what is produced, via the price mechanism.

Choice C is incorrect as the scarcity of resources is why choices have to be made in economies, not how those choices are made.

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