本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the process ofjkw k n0j4ya5( accommodatiomi52b pj05* oziovr(a30 kpy+aov/e i x-jck;n baaao0r0pkixc/i ;eokm3pv b+5( yv 5-oz*i j2 jsed on Piaget's schema theory?
A. A child uses their current knowledge of dogs to identify a horse as a ‘big dog’.
B. A child modifies his understanding of gravity after observing a ball falling at different speeds.
C. A child incorporates new information about birds into his current schema of ‘flying animals’.
D. A child repeats multiplication tables to reinforce existing mathematical skills.
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
According to Piaget's schema theory, accomm1+rdr byje7.+c tb 6dqodation involves modifying existing cognitive structures or schemas to accommodate new information that does not fit existing frameworks. Choice B accurately represents this process. When a child observes a ball falling at different speeds, it challenges their previous understanding of gravity. To make sense of this new information, the child modifies or adjusts their schema of gravity to accurately incorporate the observation.
Choice A describes the process of assimilation, where th. dcr6byd1qb e7t+rj+ e child applies existing knowledge (dogs) to categorize a horse, albeit inaccurately.
Choice C represents assimilation rather than accommodation since the child incorporates new information (birds) into an existing schema (flying animals) without significantly modifying the schema.
Choice D does not relate to the process of accommodation but is more focused on repetition or rehearsal.
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