本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Cognitive schemas arv1 +3vest8bsm3koj m:q xe1 q):d wik1.oi 1ria ot9b4eu8rr8jh2 jc/e best described as:
A. Innate, genetically determined structures of the brain.
B. Automatic and unconscious mental processes.
C. Frameworks of knowledge and beliefs that organise and interpret information.
D. Strategies used to improve memory and problem-solving skills.
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Cognitive schemas are mental structures or frameworks of knowledgee 74yl)anh xk1c iz,z. and beliefs that help organise and interpret incoming information from the environment. These schemas are not innate or genetically determined (Choice A) but are acquired through experiences and learning. They are not automatic and unconscious mental processes (Choice B) but conscious cognitive frameworks that guide our thinking and perception of the world.
Choice C correctly describes cognitive schemas as frameworks that organise and interpret information. These schemas influence how we perceive, process, and remember information, shaping our expectations, judgments, and interpretations of new experiences.
Choice D is incorrect because cognitive schemas are not strategies for improving memory and problem-solving skills. While cognitive strategies can enhance cognitive processes, cognitive schemas refer to mental structures rather than specific methods or techniquklz, x 7).hynz a4i1cees to improve cognitive functioning.
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