本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which among the choices below can be usedk hvquu/+ +hn: as a co9s hdvnrtq(6 n4 /m43qlj0paounterargument to the multi-store mvj0( pot4la3rq qn/n4 6md9hsodel of memory?
A. Bottom-up and top-down processing
B. Schema processing
C. Levels of processing
D. Normative model
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Levels of processing was introduced by ,8hnd,/0g4e jw6dqo :mxbv qiCraik & Lockhart (1972) and was used as a critique to the multi-store memory model (MSMM).
In thix,q8 jbdh/,nv6og ie4q wd:m0s model (levels of processing), recall depends on the depth of processing. The researchers argued that all information passes through levels of processing (shallow and deep). Information that is processed deeply is remembered better compared to shallow processing information.
Craik, F. I., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671–684.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X
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