本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which among the choices below m n*u5nxp:dm2 4bz)fwcan be used as a counterargument to the muq*vrl21 azw, mlti-store mo 1qmwlr2*av, zdel of memory?
A. Bottom-up and top-down processing
B. Schema processing
C. Levels of processing
D. Normative model
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Levels of processing was introduced by Craik & Lockhart (1972) and was usedq1(m j)-jr ,r a:ejnd0o uw)zk as a critique to the multi-store memory model (MSMM).
In this model (levels of processing), recall depends on the depth of processing. The researchers argued that all information passes through levels of processing (shallow and deep). Information that is processed deeply is remembered better compared to shallow processin,u:rn- mowak zdjq j)ejr0)(1g information.
Craik, F. I., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671–684.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X
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