本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which among the choices below can be m98d53aoesr i twy*zfax6(d/1,h xhpused as a counterargument to the multi-store model o 6hwt* /f1(pzxa,hx dyf memory?
A. Bottom-up and top-down processing
B. Schema processing
C. Levels of processing
D. Normative model
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Levels of processing was introduced by Craik & Lockhart (1972) and was use y-e837 tlngtva:9 ajhd as a critique to the multi-store memory model (MSMM).
In this model (levels of processing), recall depends on the depth of processing. The researchers argued that all information passes through levels of processing (shallow and deep). Information that is processed d:t93yah 7ve-galn8 jteeply is remembered better compared to shallow processing information.
Craik, F. I., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671–684.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X
| 
