本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which statement best describe2gi8u.xfzj5q x7 b2dn s the misinformation effect in eyewitness testa5 6mha;obx1x t(dp/ cimony?acamb xd; 6( o/5phtx1
A. Eyewitnesses are more likely to remember information accurately if they discuss the event with others who have experienced it.
B. Eyewitnesses' memories of an event can be altered or distorted by misleading information presented after the event.
C. Eyewitnesses' memory of an event tends to improve over time.
D. Eyewitnesses' confidence in their memory of an event is always a reliable indicator of its accuracy.
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
The misinformation effect is when a person's memory of an ehhp.:f6:4 wiic k p1wsvent is influenced by misleading information provided after the event. Loftus and Palmer's (1974) research demonstrated that 1whk s:.h cfpi4p6:iwleading questions containing false information could distort participants' memory of a car accident. This effect highlights the malleability and reconstructive nature of memory.
Loftus, E. F., & Palmer, J. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13(5), 585-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5371(74)80011-3
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