本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Loftus developed a s (;x j:shpn 49st*kfm7cort)mtudy in 1997 which aimed jlvix 5 5*b+5fvkgfi3to plant a false memory of being lost in a mall. Results indicate 55 5ffjv*+b3iigxkvld that a portion of the participants claimed to remember the false event after a series of interviews.
Based on Loftus' research, how can false memories be implanted?
A. By asking leading questions
B. By asking people to narrate their stories and retell them
C. By suggesting and confabulating information
D. By changing the words used in a sentence (e.g using the word crash in replacement of hit)
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Loftus' (1997) study found that a significant portion of the parna4vb ,6p; cvoticipants, recalled a false memory of being lost in a shoppinn6,;v4p vo bacg mall as if it was an actual experience. This was done by implanting false memories of being lost in the mall by means of suggestion and confabulation, through the interviews done with the participants.
Loftus, E. F. (1997). Creating False Memories. Scientific American, 277(3), 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0997-70
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