本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Loftus developed a study in 1997 which aimed to nhxm9ggq* -+w93:tsmo 5x+nyk ug0zdplant a false memory of being loowmxd:5mnx9g +g 0hnkz q9u- g3y*+stnpf32 -5r0 jwc7ct8g(mgdfex mcj ; i1st in a mall. Results indicated t ;-5dccnf ixm(jr 8tc2fmg0pwgj 31e7hat a portion of the participants claimed to remember the false event after a series of interviews.
Based on Loftus' research, how can false memories be implanted?
A. By asking leading questions
B. By asking people to narrate their stories and retell them
C. By suggesting and confabulating information
D. By changing the words used in a sentence (e.g using the word crash in replacement of hit)
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Loftus' (1997) study found that a significant portion of the participants, r,x3anwy)wh+h 8 yki w2ecalled a false memory of being lost in a shopping mall as if it was an actual experience. This was done by implanting false memories of being lost in the mall by mean +wk hhn8ywwaiyx2)3,s of suggestion and confabulation, through the interviews done with the participants.
Loftus, E. F. (1997). Creating False Memories. Scientific American, 277(3), 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0997-70
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