本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Cognitive Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
How were the findings of Loftus and Palmer.g ; ujkibfrm 8q2uw(m;r /3b)l lgb5p’s study interpreted in relation txwg;f1;z klo,7 dvo t1o the reconstructlftvoxd o1w ; zk1;,7give nature of memory?
A. The participants showed response bias and memory change
B. The participants were misled to remember certain information
C. The participants lacked memory rehearsal
D. The participant responses showed the transfer of information from sensory to long-term memory
参考答案: A
本题详细解析:
Loftus and Palmer’s study supportedt8vu3y t,by- p the notion of reconstructive memory. They found that the participants showed response bias and memory change.
Response bias is an estimation of a higher intensity verb for higher speed (a participant assuming the speed is 70km/hr for the worb3ty-tvu8p,y d smashed versus 30km/hr speed for the verb contacted).
Memory change is caused by the leading questions in the study (e.g. when the participant hears the verb smashed, the accident is seen as more severe compared to when the verb contacted is used).
Loftus, E. F., & Palmer, J. C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 13(5), 585–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(74)80011-3
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