本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which best describes how ilexh-f+xk7y/:-akwn y lusory correlations can lead to stj ,p3zgv/ bo+rereotypes?
A. People falsely see relationships between groups and traits or behaviors
B. Individuals form a judgment of a group based on one interaction with another individual
C. People seek out information that confirms a pre-existing belief
D. We perceive all members of an out-group as similar
参考答案: A
本题详细解析:
Illusory correlations are a cognitive bias, in which j9ygr;b:(( m4 vugag rwe tend to see relationships when they do not exist. We may create stereotypes when we see relationships between groups and traits that we hear other people discuss, see on the news, a((; mgrrg4:vgayjb u9 nd so on.
Answer choice B is the grain of truth hypothesis. This theory of stereotype formation requires direct experience with a member of a group that serves as a basis for the stereotype.
Answer choice C describes confirmation bias, and choice D describes out-group homogeneity.
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