本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which of the following is.l)8ghtuy i(g t4n9ekv0ocme;b e n0*f mqit53rue of social groups?
A. They are usually formed during childhood
B. Social groups must be homogenous in most identities
C. They can be based on arbitrary similarities
D. Social groups do not matter as much as cultural groups
参考答案: D
本题详细解析:
Answer choice D references the minimalkhc wwcjg0d1z/.x * z8 group paradigm created by Henri Tajfel, who created Social Identity Theory. In one of his famous studies, Tajfel (1970), two groups of boys were told that they ended up in the same group because they all liked the same artwork, when in reality, they were randomly allocated to each group. Although this shared identity was actually based on an arbitrary (random) assigned trait, the boys could still derive social identities and self-esteem from belonging to that group.
Tajfel*x .k z1j0gz hwdc8w/c, H. (1970). Experiments in Intergroup Discrimination. Scientific American, 223(5), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1170-96
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