本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which of the following ,-rm(uoimo7v w/g/ ik,vzd1 1ml0 oneis true of social groups?
A. They are usually formed during childhood
B. Social groups must be homogenous in most identities
C. They can be based on arbitrary similarities
D. Social groups do not matter as much as cultural groups
参考答案: D
本题详细解析:
Answer choice D references the minima8x1kqq* l;;t l (dwun4v-hi nxl group paradigm created by Henri Tajfel, who created Social Identity Theory. In one of his famous studies, Tajfel (1970), two groups of boys were told that they ended up in the same group because they all liked the same artwork, when in reality, they were randomly allocated to each group. Although this shared identity was actually based on an arbitrary (random) assig4-n;18l ixnq(txkdq; uhwv* lned trait, the boys could still derive social identities and self-esteem from belonging to that group.
Tajfel, H. (1970). Experiments in Intergroup Discrimination. Scientific American, 223(5), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1170-96
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