本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which of the following is an e +x6a ds)2rsjp3vu 4ieuu-hd :xample of vicarious rei/k6trugd v* r x-p0h(cnforcement?
A. A teacher shows students how to draw a butterfly, and the students try on their own.
B. An employee is praised for high sales in a weekly meeting, and they continue performing well.
C. A toddler is put in time out for pushing a playmate. They do not push anyone again.
D. A person sees a celebrity receive praise for donating to charity, and so they do the same.
参考答案: D
本题详细解析:
Vicarious reinforcement describes the abilit 3;t y.3d a*ryn.:f ktmcqoc0jy to learn from observing the outcomes of others' behaviors - not just our own. In other words, if we see a behavior receive positive feedback or praise, we are more likely to imitate that behavior. If we watch someone receive a negative consequence or punishment for a behavior, we are less likely to imitate that behavior.
Option D is the only answer choice that demonstrates:
A modeled behavior.
A positive or negative consequence.
A similar behavior demonstrated by the observer.
Option A does not reflect an applied good or bad consequence experienced by the teacher.
Options B and C describe direct reinforcement: the employee and the toddler received the consequenceq md.0fj ykn33:cty* tr.coa;s themselves.
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