本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which of these outlines one effect of cu+jjv9m8uetw,8;s) ag n6xp*e9b hciw lture otw 9y4qni7+b on behavior or cognition?
A. Having a high long-term orientation leads to increased saving behaviors
B. Participants demonstrate higher conformity when told they are a member of an in-group
C. People often seek information to support their already-held beliefs about other groups
D. Children are more likely to imitate a model if they are of the same gender
参考答案: A
本题详细解析:
Answer choice A involves lodhdf3bn 8(fg -5wri0z ng-term orientation, a cultural dimension. This answer relates a feature of culture to its effect on behavior and outlines the findings of Chen et al. (2005).
Choice B mentions an in-group, which is not synonymous with a cultural group. This outlines the findings of Abrams et al. (1990), a study on Social Identity Theory.
Choice C outlines how confirmation bias is related to the effect of stereotypes.
Choice D outlines one finding of Bandura (1961) and does not present an effect of culture on behavior.
Abrams, D., Wetherell, M., Cochrane, S., Hogg, M. A., & Turner, J. C. (1990). Knowing what to think by knowing who you are: Self-categorization and the nature of norm formation, conformity and group polarization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29(2), 97–-f8g 3din5bwhz0f (d r119.
Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63(3), 575–582.
Chen, H. (A.), Ng, S., & Rao, A. R. (2005). Cultural Differences in Consumer Impatience. Journal of Marketing Research, 42(3), 291–301.
| 
