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IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour (id: 55595a6e5)

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admin 发表于 2024-4-8 08:31:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour,类别为 IB心理学

[单选题]
Which of these outlines one effect of culture on behavio,.sg4 +xg i/a7sm nftamm-;irr or cf5i/ t.xh72fsy l )qvhognition?

A. Having a high long-term orientation leads to increased saving behaviors
B. Participants demonstrate higher conformity when told they are a member of an in-group
C. People often seek information to support their already-held beliefs about other groups
D. Children are more likely to imitate a model if they are of the same gender


参考答案:  A


本题详细解析:
Answer choice A involves long-term orientatiosu z0p,/yiae: 6qg/ yjn, a cultural dimension. This answer relates a feature of culture to its effect on behavior and outlines the findings of Chen et al. (2005). Choice B mentions an in-group, which is not synonymous with a cultural group. This outlines the findings of Abrams et al. (1990), a study on Social Identity Theory. Choice C outlines how confirmation bias is related to the effect of stereotypes. Choice D outlines one finding of Bandura (1961) and does not present an effect of culture on behavior. Abrams, D., Wetherell, M., Cochrane, S., Hogg, M. A., & Turner, J. C. (1990). Knowing what to think by knowing who you are: Self-categorije u z:qyg/ sp6yi0,/azation and the nature of norm formation, conformity and group polarization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29(2), 97–119. Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63(3), 575–582. Chen, H. (A.), Ng, S., & Rao, A. R. (2005). Cultural Differences in Consumer Impatience. Journal of Marketing Research, 42(3), 291–301.

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