本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour,类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
One criticism of Hofstede's study on cultural dimen j;ro wnde) 14bhr9i2isions is that cultuk h15 tmf 4;bcxm8q3 rf09uraeral stereotyping may have been encouraat9r85 mc;f0 u1hk4x m3be qrfged. Why might this be the case?
A. Hofstede only surveyed IBM employees, who may not be representative of everyone in their culture.
B. Cultural dimensions do not take into account individual differences between people in a given country.
C. Cultural dimensions do not convey the complexity of a country's history, religion, and belief system.
D. It is unclear if there are other cultural dimensions that are yet to be discovered
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
The cultural dimensionso,rif.xfb0ncs1f o2: assume that all people within a country share the same values. In fact, there is a great deal of variation within a culture; on average, British and American cultures may be more individualistic than the Japanese collectivist culture. However, there may be some Americans who are more collective in their outlook, and there may be some Japanese who are more individualistic.
Litvin, S. W., Crotic.ns2,f0 :ob 1xfofrts, J. C., & Hefner, F. (2004). Cross-cultural tourist behaviour: a replication and extension involving Hofstede’s uncertainty avoidance dimension. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(1), 29–37.https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.468
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