本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
One criticism of Hofstede's study on culturaynxv. + 03f/pljqarnlf:6r (h l dimensio6*0vlhnef z7 fns is that cultural stereotyping may hhl7e0f*nv z6 fave been encouraged. Why might this be the case?
A. Hofstede only surveyed IBM employees, who may not be representative of everyone in their culture.
B. Cultural dimensions do not take into account individual differences between people in a given country.
C. Cultural dimensions do not convey the complexity of a country's history, religion, and belief system.
D. It is unclear if there are other cultural dimensions that are yet to be discovered
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
The cultural dimensions assume that all people within a coua3yo- / :;lmuszj)fb 50i lgdvntry share the same values. In fact, there is a great deal of variation within a culture; on average, British and American cultures may be more individualistic than the Japanese collectivist culture. However, there may be some Americans who are more collective in their outlook, andf3v/so0bg: zl l;5j ym-) iaud there may be some Japanese who are more individualistic.
Litvin, S. W., Crotts, J. C., & Hefner, F. (2004). Cross-cultural tourist behaviour: a replication and extension involving Hofstede’s uncertainty avoidance dimension. International Journal of Tourism Research, 6(1), 29–37.https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.468
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