本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which does not describe q3wm 0w0v8 gk0bzh-orencer9 zv 4ioodz 70:1ksfxd91cculturation?
A. It is always a conscious process
B. It is only related to one’s primary culture
C. It involves the passage of norms, values, and knowledge
D. It can be influenced by people other than caregivers or parents
参考答案: A
本题详细解析:
Enculturation takes place whether or not caregivers sjzsf+52v )guor parents being enculturated are explicitly aware of exactly what they are enculturating. For example, in Fagot (1978), parents believed that they were demonstrating gender-neutral behaviors with children during play, but researchers observed that there were differences in what behaviors were praised and discouraged according to the child’s gender.
Enculturation describes acquiring the norms g2u zsvjs5)f+and values of a first or primary culture (answer choices B and C). Acculturation is the term that describes adapting to additional, new cultural environments.
Enculturation can occur through models in media, or through direct instruction in settings like school. This means answer choice D also describes enculturation.
Fagot, B. I. (1974). Sex differences in toddlers behavior and parental reaction. Developmental Psychology, 10(4), 554-558.
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