本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which does not describyq bbrxo5r3ojy p5;u/:g;c1kevvs fig )zgk0o(w vi+//j*c ig;h6l h; enculturation?
A. It is always a conscious process
B. It is only related to one’s primary culture
C. It involves the passage of norms, values, and knowledge
D. It can be influenced by people other than caregivers or parents
参考答案: A
本题详细解析:
Enculturation takes 7k-cpa .vy g.p nkhixzku 7li ,5k:i9-place whether or not caregivers or parents being enculturated are explicitly aware of exactly what they are enculturating. For example, in Fagot (1978), parents believed that they were demonstrating gender-neutral behaviors with children during play, but researchers observed that there were differences in what behaviors were praised and discouraged according to the child’s gender.
Enculturation describex7 l zkup ik c7,-p5.:y9 .igki-vhnaks acquiring the norms and values of a first or primary culture (answer choices B and C). Acculturation is the term that describes adapting to additional, new cultural environments.
Enculturation can occur through models in media, or through direct instruction in settings like school. This means answer choice D also describes enculturation.
Fagot, B. I. (1974). Sex differences in toddlers behavior and parental reaction. Developmental Psychology, 10(4), 554-558.
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