本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which does not descr4 a4 /jrazx;tk:n xx9xp)2ku3lirfq.ibe how deviation can be used to determine whether or nol 0 qwh d4ujo:90p6tsrt a behaviu d694srtwp0 ol0:jhqour is abnormal?
A. Social deviation: demonstrating behaviour that is not socially and culturally common or acceptable
B. Statistical deviation: demonstrating statistically rare behaviour
C. Deviation from predicted behaviour: demonstrating behaviour that is different than what a clinician predicted for an individual
D. Deviation from optimal health criteria: demonstrating behaviour that does not match a list of healthy behaviours
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Choice C is the only example of deviation (or dn 6z,zx0wyx k/nhkk7 ig -52huifference) that cannot be used to distinguish normal and abnormal behaviour meaningfully. People may shn7n/ xk250khx ,zyg- hzk6uwi ow behaviour that is not predictable by a clinician for various reasons, including development and change over time, situational factors, and a clinician's lack of knowledge of an individual.
Social deviation (choice A) plays a role in classifying sets of behaviours as disorders (e.g., culture-bound syndromes) and determining what counts as harmful and dysfunctional, two variables often used to demarcate what warrants treatment by professionals.
Statistical deviation (choice B) and deviation from optimal health criteria (choice D) are also used to establish and describe why behaviours are considered abnormal. However, they each come with their limitations.
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