本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
One of the unethical nonhumanntb: 6 4mtbg2l5q,lfx) loy+q animal studies involving dogs oct r209jccj:puyx 1 jgr)3bgc5:bmc(p curred in 1967. The researchers placed dogs in situations and envir9 xj2) c rjg:u3c mcc0b t5bjg1ppy(:ronments where they would be tethered and shocked. Eventually, these dogs succumbed to some form of depression, which is now called
A. Learned helplessness
B. Canine depression
C. Learned depression
D. Cognitive dissonance
参考答案: A
本题详细解析:
Answer A is correct. The behaviour the dogs exhib n *8cjx3x*yfjited after being repeatedly shocked showed they stopped trying to escape due to the shocks, thereby learning that jc**xj 8xny f3they were helpless in that particular situation.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024514
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