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IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology (id: 550665579)

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admin 发表于 2024-4-8 08:31:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology,类别为 IB心理学

[单选题]
One of the unethical nn lw0d:w..8ddrn gsl:uut 64y onhuman animal studies invosj q w*cv*v/m+k0l:n iyc w8uuzv/.1slving dogs occurred in 1967. The researchers placed dogs in situations and environments where they would be y/ v cuzw:s1vqi0ns m8+j/c**vkw .lutethered and shocked. Eventually, these dogs succumbed to some form of depression, which is now called

A. Learned helplessness
B. Canine depression
C. Learned depression
D. Cognitive dissonance


参考答案:  A


本题详细解析:
Answer A is correct. The behaviour the dogs exhibited after being u 7m7ijod+/it-uxhs7 repeatedly shocked showed they stopped trying to escape due to the shocks, thereby learning that they were helpless in that+du-tx mji 77ho7s i/u particular situation. Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024514

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