本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Human Relationships，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which experimental model was designed by Danielqmicon1r 3sx1 apnh6l8 l -qz0s8 ae)4 Batson to diffehal7z vtqj1/9 1w bn3nrentiate between t1qhw7n 3jl z bt19/vnawo types of helping motivation?
A. Negative-state relief model
B. Empathy escape paradigm
C. Reciprocal altruism model
D. Prosocial modelling
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
Daniel Batson designed the empathy-escape paradigm to differentiatef(* :ruppo jab g 4zu:q-d07jlnc 4pu/ between two types of helping motivation. The assumption is that empathy can be generated for a sufferer. For example, individuals told to imagine another person's stress are likely to experience more intense physiological arousal, as a result of which they are likely to help the person in need even though escape in that situation i:an(4u*jzb :gj-0drp l7upocqu4 f/ p s easier.
Stocks, E., Lishner, D. A., & Decker, S. (2008). Altruism or psychological escape: Why does empathy promote prosocial behavior? European Journal of Social Psychology, 39(5), 649–665. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.561
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