本题目来源于试卷: IB Psychology HL Human Relationships，类别为 IB心理学
[单选题]
Which experimental model was sop)2xo3jb 8)2ft rfjyh4 b1zdesigned by Daniel Batson to differentiate4 lvd au8dlj8x7thu8s(nk *,u between two typ 8(ksl47*d88 tvx n,uhlu ujdaes of helping motivation?
A. Negative-state relief model
B. Empathy escape paradigm
C. Reciprocal altruism model
D. Prosocial modelling
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
Daniel Batson designed the emp nkplvt9n7/.*ssjx:uh .xk a:athy-escape paradigm to differentiate between two types of helping motivation. The assumption is that empathy can be generated for a sufferer. For example, indi9j:*hnupk..xv n:7sl sa tkx/viduals told to imagine another person's stress are likely to experience more intense physiological arousal, as a result of which they are likely to help the person in need even though escape in that situation is easier.
Stocks, E., Lishner, D. A., & Decker, S. (2008). Altruism or psychological escape: Why does empathy promote prosocial behavior? European Journal of Social Psychology, 39(5), 649–665. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.561
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