本题目来源于试卷: IB ESS Unit 1 Foundations of ESS，类别为 IB环境系统与社会
[单选题]
Figure: Wangari Maat r*oync zds+x l1 mzr7fw,9 l;:h zrq aj3-, x/uxai
[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https ://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.
A. deep ecologist
B. anthropocentric
C. technocentric
D. materialistic
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
Of these options, the best match for the description of Wangari Maath.kjmr1 -v8 rh nk+0llcdy4 mq+ai is anthropocentric, option B. She encouraged the women to sustainably manage their environment throq8n m+-cmr d.h vl+rkk1j40ylugh local, practical actions. A deep ecologist (option A) would be more concerned with the rights of nature than the needs of subsistence farmers. A technocentric point of view (option C) would encourage farmers to use technology such as irrigation and fertilisers to increase the yields of the farmers. Materialistic (option D) means to value material goods very much and is not an environmental value system as it says nothing about the environment.
| 
