本题目来源于试卷: IB Economics Unit 3.4: Macroeconomics - Monetary Policy & Fiscal Policy，类别为 IB经济学
[单选题]
The following stateme4t9t yw0/tq npll:c; pnts rsxm8:b.ght:(7 ro f(* f yhofare true except:
A. Transfer payments do not directly contribute to aggregate demand.
B. Contractionary fiscal policy can improve a country’s balance of trade.
C. A government can only owe national debt to citizens belonging to that country.
D. Fiscal policy can impact a country's income and wealth distribution.
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Governments borrow by issuing bb-v d t1c rf+ dss2:; )2wm6kjz7dhbbjonds, which domestic or overseas individuals or entities (such as commercial or central banks) can purchase.
Choice A is incorrect because transfer payments only entail a redistribution of income. They do not directly increase demand for a nation’s goods or services.
Choice B is incorrect, as contractionary fiscal policy lowers inflation, making exports more competitive. Additionally, contractionary fiscal policy suppresses consumer spending, including spending on imports.
Choice D rkbb 1m2zjd jt; 6v2+)ssdhfd 7w-:c bis incorrect, as fiscal policy can redistribute income by adjusting income tax and transfer payment policies.
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