本题目来源于试卷: IB Economics Unit 3.4: Macroeconomics - Monetary Policy & Fiscal Policy，类别为 IB经济学
[单选题]
Which of the following statements:tevtjt6 mite5d; /6o is true of u jh kemn ;;ok;g5*z1eautomatic stabilisers?
I.They utilise discretionary spending to reduce volatility.
II. They will be more effective in an economy with a strong welfare state and progressive income tax.
III. They moderate the rate of economic growth.
A. I only
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
Statement I is incorrect. Discrejq w,zp7shprn6)axlf 9j- 5*bry2 k ,ztionary spending refers to changes in spending that require a decision to be made by the government. Such changes are not automatic.
Statement II is correct. Progressive taxation and unemployment benefits act as automatic stabilisers. In countries with a more progressive income tax and a larger welfare state, the impact of automatic stabilisers will be more significant.
Statement III is correct. Automatic stabilisers make the business cycle less vobn6 p*kwarl97zx 5-h 2,ry)fsjpzj ,qlatile, keeping the growth rate lower in ‘boom’ periods.
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