本题目来源于试卷: IB Economics Unit 3.4: Macroeconomics - Monetary Policy & Fiscal Policy，类别为 IB经济学
[单选题]
Which of the following may result fromt 0w1+oy-zuh0yn swi gw+-q 0w a sustained budget d3h6wtxx)gk e) bwfl s0t0; h5 +cdk8b6z7edn aeficit?
A. A current account surplus
B. Low and stable inflation
C. High unemployment
D. Rising interest rates
参考答案: D
本题详细解析:
Budget deficits are financed through borrowi --32d+ths) 6q3 o h9nek2y6fcosq,oetqu tdz ng, which will ‘crowd out’ private investment. Increased government borrowing makes loanable funds scarcer, driving qe39qst22o hhkot36c-d)zt-yod ,+un se6qf up their price (interest rates).
Choices A, B and C are wrong, as sustained budget deficits increase AD and therefore the level of economic activity, resulting in:
decreased net exports (X-M), which move the country towards a current account deficit
increased inflation
decreased unemployment
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