本题目来源于试卷: IB ESS Unit 2: Ecosystems & Ecology，类别为 IB环境系统与社会
[单选题]
List three factors tx 7 8unpvu54fqhat could describe a specfejs0o1a)eel nhw( qn ;(h43uies' niche.What is Factor 1 ;Factor eq l)s newofn41u3; (ea(hj0 h2;Factor 3?
A. predators;altitude;salinity
B. prey;genetics;precipitation
C. herbivores;competitors;photosynthesis
D. speciation;parasites;temperature
参考答案: A
本题详细解析:
Niche: the set of resources, abiotihadglfjjh2l 0r3a 4)ni 1t8 g7c and biotic factors in which a species can sf) a2h1r8a7gngtli4 jh3 d0jl urvive and the interactions that it has with them.
Abiotic factors: physical parts of an environment, e.g. altitude, salinity, precipitation and temperature.
Biotic factors: living parts of an environment, e.g. predators, prey, herbivores, competitors, and parasites amongst others.
Genetics: determines how a species looks and acts but does not describe the environmental conditions with which a species interacts.
Photosynthesis: the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy. It is an amazing ability of plants but does not describe the environmental conditions with which a species interacts.
Speciation: the process by which a new species is formed. It does not describe the environmental conditions with which a species interacts.
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