本题目来源于试卷: IB ESS Unit 2: Ecosystems & Ecology，类别为 IB环境系统与社会
[单选题]
Figure: Average per j ffc,l7yl /bo; v-186wpwq nvjl 4gtmi lo ggh+;xmequ7/gco m9+1 .7capita $CO_2$emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https ://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.
A. All statements are supported by the information.
B. Statements II and III are supported by the information.
C. Only statement III is supported by the information.
D. None of the statements are supported by the information.
参考答案: D
本题详细解析:
Statement I is not supported because the value here is per c4w+fpvo9c /tb ymi 83 l8yb)qcapita for only one source of emissions. Both of these countries have high populations and are world 9vwc p/ fm8i84oyt + b)c3yblqleaders on $CO_2$ emissions, releasing emissions from other sources.
Similarly, statement II is not supported because the value here is per capita for only one source of emissions. Besides this, Luxembourg had less than 1 million people so their total emissions would be expected to be lower than most.
Statement III is not supported as the populations of France and Spain are different, so total emissions due to deforestation for food production would be different even though the value per capita is the same.
As a result, option D is the correct answer.
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