本题目来源于试卷: IB Economics Unit 4.1: Global Economy Free Trade & Trade Protection，类别为 IB经济学
[单选题]
Imagine a hypothetical scenario where the fictional cos1z o1h- 4;nq rmeanf7untry osjx-6a1vaw m vo/vlf,,h0-t af Protopia decides to sell its exports at below-cost prices in the o61/wv tm vjsv,aa -,xa- fhl0neighboring country of Econland.
In the scenario above, if Econland responded by imposing tariffs on imports from Protopia, the tariffs are
I. an anti-dumping measure.
II. a response to unfair competition.
III. used to protect domestic jobs.
IV. a step towards a more efficient allocation of resources.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and IV only
D. I, II and III only
参考答案: D
本题详细解析:
D Explanation:
Statement I: tariffs in this scenario will be an anti-dumping measure to counter Protopia’s dumping of its products at below-cost prices. Statement II: Econland’s tariffs are a response to Protopia’s unfair competition, and many economists would argue that tariffs in this case are justifiable. Statement III: Econland’s tariffs are used to counter Protopia’s dumping and will thus protect domestic jobs in those industries harmed by Protopia’s actions. Statement IV: Trade protection leads to a misallocation of resources, even when in response to dumping by a trade partner. Countries can utilize diplomacy and political pressure to prevent dumping, rather than resort to tariffs.
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