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美国2021年物理杯赛真题 PHYSICS BOWL 2021 (id: 7b1a278f5)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-6 07:22:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: 美国2021年物理杯赛真题 PHYSICS BOWL 2021,类别为 美国物理杯赛(Physics Bowl)

[单选题]
Two identical metal spheres are hung from a common point by 30-cm long, nonconducting threads ofnegligible mass. The spheres each have a mass of 0.20 g and are given identical charges. It is foundthat due to the electrostatic repulsion force, the angle between the threads is 20°. How much chargewas placed on each sphere?

A. 11 nC
B. 16 nC
C. 21 nC
D. 26 nC
E. 31 nC


参考答案:  C


本题详细解析:
$F_e=k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}$;
$F_g=mg$;
$k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2} = mg tan \theta $

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