本题目来源于试卷: Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty，类别为 IB物理学
[单选题]
An experiment used to measure the acceleration due to gravity prnl3/cdb6;:bw xg1lrqvh9*eroducl os;;azf gutb w2k9d4mn8(k6es the following dskm4wtl(8;6b z kn9og;ufa2 results:
$\begin{array}{llllllllll}7.83 & 6.98 & 7.52 & 8.01 & 7.76 & 7.15 & 6.87 & 7.25 & 8.35 & 7.54\end{array}$
Which of the following statements is true about these data?
Are there random or systematic errors, both, or neither?
(Acceleration due to gravity, $g$, on Earth is usually taken as $9.81 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$ ).
A. There is a large random error, but no systematic error.
B. There is a large systematic error, but a small random error.
C. There are large random and systematic errors.
D. There is a small random error and no systematic error.
参考答案: C
本题详细解析:
There is significant variation between the individual data points, sug r7a6e eig-35s ueg 6qd0m)eui tevg5w(y+q0dgesting a large random error. Also, the values, as well as the average valeu6g0 d( )guvrea wd5eyq3e6 smt-iq05e g +i7ue, are far from the actual value of $9.81 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$, so a large systematic error appear to be present.
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