[填空题]
An athlete executing aot 3wkonmkkprs5kb gfpsj-v2y-(,(-; 8 dtg2)s h1j(a leu-t0b,yffx1xhl/long jump leaves the ground at a 28.0$^{\circ}$ angle and travels 7.80 m .
(a) What was the takeoff speed?
(b) If this speed were increased by just 5.0 % , how much longer would the jump be?