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Vibrations and Waves (id: fa16615f9)

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admin 发表于 2024-12-27 14:49:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Vibrations and Waves,类别为 IB物理学

[问答题]
Explain the difference between thkc.se.j9 5 tmve speed of a transverse wave t ptm(e g+vl+5kldv, 9 :xdixd.raveling down a cord and the speed of a tiny + d.xv+k5 9ltdm: vd gl,xepi(piece of the cord.




参考答案:
The speed of the transverse wave is measuring how fast the wave disturbance moves along the cord.  For a uniform cord, that speed is constant, and depends on the tension in the cord and the mass density of the cord.  The speed of a tiny piece of the cord is measuring how fast the piece of cord moves perpendicularly to the cord, as the disturbance passes by.  That speed is not constant – if a sinusoidal wave is traveling on the cord, the speed of each piece of the cord will be given by the speed relationship of a simple harmonic oscillator (Equation 11-9), which depends on the amplitude of the wave, the frequency of the wave, and the specific time of observation.


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