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gc textbook chapter 12 Sound (id: ac3fb2fa9)

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admin 发表于 2025-1-19 21:00:49 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: gc textbook chapter 12 Sound,类别为 通用国际物理

[问答题]
A noisy truck approaches ;g cao2(zddxjm 3l7r9you from behind a building. Initially you df7v-u7 m/lag hear it but cannot see it. When it emerges and you do see it, its sound is suddenly “brighter” — you hear more of the high-fruf7m /da7gvl -equency noise. Explain. [Hint: See Section 11–15 on diffraction.]




参考答案:

When you first hear the truck, you cannot see it.  There is no straight line path from the truck to you.  The sound waves that you are hearing are therefore arriving at your location due to diffraction.  Long wavelengths are diffracted more than short wavelengths, and so you are initially only hearing sound with long wavelengths, which are low-frequency sounds.  After you can see the truck, you are able to receive all frequencies being emitted by the truck, not just the lower frequencies.  Thus the sound “brightens” due to your hearing more high frequency components.




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