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SoundSoundSoundSound (id: 13524f6b0)

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admin 发表于 2025-1-19 21:02:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: SoundSoundSoundSound,类别为 IB物理学

[问答题]
Traditional methods of protecting the hearing of peopsmj2z 4r m6 yfd7ko;-ale who work in (cev.txddh r ,8w4tf r20 mqn.areas with very high noise levels have consisted mainly of effq( ,f ewtrhvdn20rt8c4.dx m. orts to block or reduce noise levels. With a relatively new technology, headphones are worn that do not block the ambient noise. Instead, a device is used which detects the noise, inverts it electronically, then feeds it to the headphones in addition to the ambient noise. How could adding more noise reduce the sound levels reaching the ears?




参考答案:
So-called active noise reduction devices work on the principle of interference.  If the electronics are fast enough to detect the noise, invert it, and create the opposite wave (180 $^{\circ} $  out of phase with the original) in significantly less time than one period of the components of the noise, then the original noise and the created noise will be approximately in a destructive interference relationship.  The person wearing the headphones will hear a net sound signal that is very low in intensity.


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