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HL Topic A3.1 Diversity of organisms (id: c55d1110f)

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admin 发表于 2025-1-24 12:06:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: HL Topic A3.1 Diversity of organisms,类别为 IB生物学

[问答题]
5. The table shows the diploid chromosome number of a certain mammals, their approximate body mass in Kg and their genome size in Gbp.[img]data/attachment/exam/2501/24/2501241156212236.jpg[/img]
(d) Discuss whether a larger genome size is caused by a larger n*/ 5)cocgh.b(rpj;42q mg ux jyvw7o uumber ofmwwq xqd o7k4k s1qq+ 5-d+k+f chromosomes in a diploid qk5qq-qdk s1d +o74xwwm++fk cell.




参考答案:
The data does not indicate that a larger genome size has a larger (diploid) number of chromosomes.
For example, the largest genome size is 5.4Gbp in the African elephant, but the largest number of chromosomes is 78 in the European wolf (Accept one mark for any relevant numerical example).
Chromosomes can have different lengths/ more DNA/a greater or smaller number of base pairs.
The size of chromosomes has more effect on chromosome number than genome size.
It is a small sample size/the sample is only mammals so the results have a limited reliability for generalising trends (induction)
NOTE: Award 2 marks for any 2 points made.



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