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HL Topic B3.3 Muscle and motility (id: c58c7cd09)

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admin 发表于 2025-1-27 11:16:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: HL Topic B3.3 Muscle and motility,类别为 IB生物学

[问答题]
7. Outline the role of tzpgt4dbk6xgm2: pj,o( w6x;r he motor neuron, the neuromusculadlb urmi/ 2u:4sjym2m;-8 szy r junction and muscle fibres in skele8 srmzujs-iu/ylybd 2;4m: m2tal muscle contraction.




参考答案:
The motor neuron transmits an action potential to the neuromuscular junction.
Acetylcholine (a transmitter substance) is released, and it diffuses across the neuromuscular junction to the muscle.
The transmitter substance depolarises the muscle fibre.
Depolarisation causes the entry of calcium into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
The muscle fibres contract, actin slides past myosin.
The sliding filaments create a force to move the limb.
The strength of contraction depends upon the frequency of impulses in the motor neurones.
The strength of contraction depends upon the number of motor neurons stimulated.
Note – this question is about the role in contraction not the details of the cell-cell communication.



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