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gc textbook chapter 13 temperature and kinetic theory (id: 6c39a2e54)

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admin 发表于 6 天前 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: gc textbook chapter 13 temperature and kinetic theory,类别为 IB物理学

[问答题]
As you go higher in the Eawe.*:baeiseij2o+v ,w yyo54rth’l l(;h7g+jjxdiz b5b2s atmosphere, the ratio of $N_2$ molecules to $O_2$ molecules increases. Why?




参考答案:
Since an $N_2$ molecule has less mass than an $O_2$ molecule, at the same temperature (and thus the same kinetic energy), $N_2$ molecules will have a larger speed on average than $O_2$ molecules.  If we consider “launching” molecules of both types from the Earth’s surface, the faster-moving $N_2$ will rise higher before stopping and falling back to Earth.  Thus there will be proportionally more $N_2$ molecules at higher altitudes than at lower altitudes.


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