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gc textbook chater 14 heat (id: 4176afee8)

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admin 发表于 2025-2-25 22:34:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: gc textbook chater 14 heat,类别为 IB物理学

[问答题]
The floor of a house on a foundation under which the air ca8q6k/ gru*j pan flow iuuk-pd vnkj5/7 *vm y.s often cooler than a floor that rests directly on the ground (such as a concrete slap nk-d*5kmv /7v.uuyjb foundation). Explain.




参考答案:
We assume that the temperature in the house is higher than that under the house.  Thus heat will flow through the floor out of the house.  If the house sits directly on the ground or on concrete, the heat flow will warm the ground or concrete.  Dirt and concrete are relatively poor conductors of heat, and so the thermal energy that goes into them will stay for a relatively long time, allowing their temperature to rise and thus reducing the heat loss through the floor.  If the floor is over a crawlspace, then the thermal energy from the floor will be heating air instead of dirt or concrete.  If that warmed air gets moved away by wind currents or by convection and replaced with colder air, then the temperature difference between the inside and outside will stay large, and more energy will leave through the floor, making the inside of the house cooler.


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