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gc textbook chater 14 heat (id: 40b33296b)

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admin 发表于 2025-2-25 22:38:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: gc textbook chater 14 heat,类别为 IB物理学

[问答题]
Heat loss occurs through win 2i/on)uh kjo0 9 jzde(u:gm6edo+3jhn: guvfnq .0v sao)p*zo.ws by the following processes: (1) ventilation around edges; (2) through the frame, particularly if it is metal; (3) through the glass panes; and (4) radiation. (a) For the first three, what is (are) the mechanism(s): conduction, convection, or radiation? (b) Heavy curtains reduce which of these heat losseso0s qf)uh vo3.g nv zj*p:n+.a? Explain in detail.




参考答案:

(a) (1) Ventilation around the edges is cooling by convection.

(2) Cooling through the frame is cooling by conduction.

(3) Cooling through the glass panes is cooling by conduction and radiation.

(b) Heavy curtains can reduce all three heat losses.  The curtains will prevent air circulation around the edges of the windows, thus reducing the convection cooling.  The curtains are more opaque than the glass, preventing the electromagnetic waves responsible for radiation heat transfer from reaching the glass.  And the curtains provide another layer of insulation between the outdoors and the warm interior of the room, lowering the rate of conduction.





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