[填空题]
A robot is used to move boxes in a factory. A box is pulled up a slope inclined at to the horizontal by a rope connected to the robot. The tension T in the rope is 45. Friction acts between the box and the ramp.
1.Define work done by a force.
2.The box is moving at a constant speed. It covers in .
(1).Show that the output power of robot .v= P= W
(2).During the pull, the robot has a potential difference of across the terminals of its battery and a current of derived from the battery. Determine the efficiency of the robot in this situation.= W
=
(3).The emf of the battery is 32 . Calculate the internal resistance of the battery.
3.The rope connecting the robot and the box breaks at a height of from the ground level.r= Ω
(1)The maximum height above the ground level reached by the box is . Show that the work done by friction on the box after the break up to reach the maximum height is .= J
(2)Determine the coefficient of dynamic friction between the box and the incline.μ=
The box experiences friction both on the way up the slope and also as it slides back down the slope. On the graph below, sketch the variation of the speed of the box with the time passed from when the rope breaks until the box reaches the ground level.