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Wave Behavior C.3 Refraction Diffraction Superposition Interference (id: e7a2e37

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admin 发表于 2024-2-7 21:19:46 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Wave Behavior C.3 Refraction Diffraction Superposition Interference,类别为 IB物理学

[单选题]
A student conducts an experiment to investigate how the angle of diffraction for a single slit changes with the wavelength of incident light. They have difficulty distinctly locating the positions of maxima due to background light from the environment. Which of the following can help solve this problem when implemented?


A. Replace the slit with a wider slit.
B. Replace the slit with a narrower slit.
C. Increase the distance between the screen and the slit.
D. Increase the distance between the light source and the slit.


参考答案:  A


本题详细解析:
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by increasing the light intensity due to diffraction on the screen. It can be increased by using a wider slit that lets more light pass through. Increasing the distance between light source and slit will result in a decrease in intensity on the screen likewise increasing the distance between slit and screen.
Also, when slit width, $b$, is increased, the ratio $\frac{λ}{b}$​ decreases, so for each wavelength, the central maximum will have smaller width, making it easier to locate distinctly.

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