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Fields D.4 Electromagnetic Induction (id: 0663ba1a1)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-6 17:45:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Fields D.4 Electromagnetic Induction,类别为 IB物理学

[单选题]
A bar magnet and a metal ring are located as shown

The metal ring is supported by weightless threads, so it is free to move. The bar magnet is being moved to right and left. Which of the following correctly matches the direction of force on the metal ring for the given motions of the bar magnet?

A. When bar magnet moves to right is Right ; When bar magnet moves to left is Left
B. When bar magnet moves to right is Right ; When bar magnet moves to left is Right
C. When bar magnet moves to right is Left ; When bar magnet moves to left is Right
D. When bar magnet moves to right is Left ; When bar magnet moves to left is Left


参考答案:  A


本题详细解析:
Explanation:
When the bar magnet moves towards and away from the ring, the magnetic flux through the ring will change. According to Lenz's law, an emf, and therefore a current is induced to oppose the change in the flux. So as the bar magnet approaches the metal ring, the metal ring moves to the right due to repulsive forces that resist the decrease in distance between the ring and the magnet. Likewise, as the bar magnet moves away from the metal ring, the metal ring moves to the left.

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