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Nuclear & Quantum Physics E.1 Atomic Structure (id: 6c31b2667)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-19 00:29:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Nuclear & Quantum Physics E.1 Atomic Structure,类别为 IB物理学

[单选题]
Which of the following is not true about Bohr's model of the atom.


A. It explains the stability of electrons within their energy levels.
B. It correctly calculates the energies of electrons in all atoms.
C. It explains the quantisation of the energy of hydrogen atoms.
D. It assumes that the angular momentum of electrons is quantised.


参考答案:  B


本题详细解析:
Explanation:

A: From his postulates, Bohr showed that the energy of electrons is quantised. Hence, explained why they don't lose energy continuously. This explained why electrons don't spiral into the nucleus. So, A is correct.

B: Bohr's model works only for atoms and ions with single electrons. B is not true. Hence this is the correct choice.

C and D: Based on the assumption that angular momentum of atomic electrons is quantised, Bohr proved that their energies, and orbital sizes are also quantised. So, C and D are correct also.

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