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Nuclear & Quantum Physics E.1 Atomic Structure (id: 68d1bf5eb)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-19 00:29:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Nuclear & Quantum Physics E.1 Atomic Structure,类别为 IB物理学

[填空题]
A thorium-234 (Th-234) nucleus +s3 v*6-)ov:, mer frjj4fn-pf9eumbq 6ffacundergoes beta decay and transforms into aun6 u6v9*jipew9( ojc protactinium-234 nucleus (Pa-234). The binding energies per nucleon for Thorium-234 and protactinium-234 are 7.84 MeV and 7.92 MeV respectively. An electron has a r j6n9opuewcijvu9* (6est mass energy of 0.020 MeV.
The reaction can be represented as follows:
$^{234}_{90}Th→^{234}_{91}Pa+10e^{-}+\overline{v_e}$
(1)Explain what is meant by binding energy per nucleon.
(2)Calculate, in joules, the total energy released in the decay. The total energy released in Joules:    $\times10^{-12}\,J$


2.A cubic container is filled with pure thorium-234. The container does not contain any other elements. After 62 days, the ratio of the number of nuclei of decay product to thorium-234 nuclei is 5.
Calculate, in days, the half-life of the thorium-234 nuclei. $t_{\frac{1}{2}}$ =    days




参考答案:
空格1: 3.0±2%空格2: 24±2%


本题详细解析:


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