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Models of Bonding & Structure B.2 The Covalent Model (id: 7e9ce5ed4)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-13 10:15:07 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Models of Bonding & Structure B.2 The Covalent Model,类别为 IB化学

[单选题]
Which of the following statements regarding the Lewis structure of $BF_3$ is correct?

I. The structure contains a net dipole moment
II.The structure would have bond angles of $120^{\circ}$ with one double bond
III.The structure is considered to be electron deficient

A. I, II, and III
B. I and II only
C. II only
D. III only


参考答案:  D


本题详细解析:
There are three bonding pairs and no lone pairs around the central B atom giving it a trigonal planar shape. As this is symmetrical, there is no net dipole even though the individual bonds are polar. There are only six electrons around the central B atom making it electron deficient (it has not achieved its octet).

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